Do Passionfruit Vines Die Off in Winter?

Passionfruit vines are evergreen climbers, but their growth slows dramatically in winter. They rarely die off completely unless exposed to frost, poor drainage, or disease. What many gardeners see as decline is usually just a dormant or semi-dormant phase, where the vine conserves energy until spring.

In subtropical and tropical areas, passionfruit vines stay green throughout winter and may continue producing small flushes of growth. In cooler regions, such as Victoria and Tasmania, the canopy thins, leaves may yellow, and fruiting stops. Despite this slowdown, the root system remains active, storing energy for new spring growth.

Only in extreme cold or when a vine is very young will it truly die back from frost. With the right care, most established vines will survive winter and bounce back stronger once warm weather returns.

308466950_129130946542575_1828413943480051828_n (1)

263367037_237589275110836_8998066169259081268_n (1)

How to Protect Passionfruit Vines in Winter

Good winter care ensures your passionfruit vine stays alive and healthy through the colder months.

Frost protection: In frosty regions, drape hessian, frost cloth, or even old sheets over vines overnight to shield tender shoots.
Mulching: A thick layer of straw or sugarcane mulch around the root zone helps insulate soil and prevent sudden temperature fluctuations.
Pruning: Avoid heavy pruning just before winter. Instead, prune after fruiting in late summer or early autumn so vines are settled before cold sets in.
Watering: Reduce water but don’t let soil dry out completely. Cold, wet roots can lead to fungal problems, so aim for consistent but lighter watering.
Fertilising: Switch to a balanced fertiliser rather than high-nitrogen feeds to avoid tender, frost-prone growth.

Even in southern states, passionfruit vines can survive winter with simple preparation. The goal is to keep the roots strong and the vine ready to surge back when conditions improve.

120842397_374229783942783_2264566902895811256_n (1)

121138961_338940137391280_6736030316012448997_n (1)

FAQs: Passionfruit Vines and Winter

Do passionfruit vines lose their leaves in winter?
Not completely. In warm climates they stay green, but in colder areas they may shed some leaves and look sparse.

Can a frost kill a passionfruit vine?
Yes — young vines are especially vulnerable. Established vines may survive light frosts but need protection in severe cold.

Should I fertilise passionfruit in winter?
Yes, but lightly. Use a balanced fertiliser like NPK 20-20-20 to maintain root health without forcing new growth.

Do passionfruit vines die every year?
No, they are perennial. With care, they can live 5–7 years, producing fruit for several seasons.