fiddle leaf fig
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Fiddle Leaf Fig Care Guide (Ficus lyrata)
The Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is one of the most iconic houseplants, known for its oversized, violin-shaped leaves that add dramatic flair to any room. While stunning, this plant is sensitive to its environment and requires consistent care. Mastering the basics of light, water, and soil is the key to success.
Light Requirements
Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon, can burn leaves, while low light makes them weak and leggy. Ideal locations include east-facing windows or a few feet back from a south-facing one. If natural light is poor, consider a full-spectrum grow light.
Watering Schedule
Consistency is vital. Water thoroughly when the top 2โ5 cm of soil feels dry, ensuring excess water drains out. Signs of trouble include:
- Yellow, limp leaves โ overwatering
- Dry, crispy edges โ underwatering
Always use pots with drainage holes to protect roots from rot.
Soil & Humidity
A chunky, well-aerated mix prevents waterlogging. Combine peat moss, pine bark, and perlite for the ideal texture. Humidity of 40โ60% supports lush growth; dry air can lead to brown edges.
Tip: Rotate the plant every 2โ3 weeks so all sides receive equal light and growth stays balanced.
Growth and Maintenance
Healthy maintenance is the key to long-lasting Fiddle Leaf Figs. Paying attention to pruning, fertilising, and repotting ensures strong, vibrant plants.
Fertilising
- Feed during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser (e.g., CompleteGrow All-Purpose NPK 20-20-20)
- Apply every 2โ4 weeks depending on plant size and growth rate
- Stop or reduce fertiliser in autumn and winter
Pruning
- Prune to control height, encourage branching, and remove damaged leaves
- Use sharp, clean shears to avoid infections
- Notching (small cuts along stems) encourages new side branches
Repotting
- Repot every 1โ2 years when roots circle the pot or poke through drainage holes
- Spring is the best time for repotting
- Choose a pot only 2โ3 cm wider than the current one
Tip: Dust leaves regularly with a damp cloth to maximise light absorption and keep them glossy.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Fiddle Leaf Figs can be dramatic, but they also give clear signals when something is wrong. Hereโs how to read the signs:
- Brown spots: Often a sign of overwatering or root rot.
- Yellowing leaves: Typically due to nutrient deficiency or compacted soil.
- Leaf drop: Can happen after moving the plant, low humidity, or temperature swings.
- Slow growth: Normal in winter. If in summer, check light and fertiliser routine.
- Brown edges: Often caused by dry air or underwatering.
Tip: Always check the roots when diagnosing problemsโmost issues start below the soil.
Fiddle Leaf Fig FAQs
Does Fiddle Leaf Fig need light?
Yes, it requires bright, indirect light for steady growth. Too little light leads to leaf drop and sparse growth.
Can Fiddle Leaf Fig survive in low light?
It may survive but will weaken over time. Supplemental grow lights are recommended in dim rooms.
How often should I water my plant?
Usually every 7โ10 days in summer and less in winter. Always test the soil moisture before watering.
Why is my Fiddle Leaf Fig dropping leaves?
Common reasons include moving the plant, draughts, inconsistent watering, or poor light conditions.
Is Fiddle Leaf Fig safe for pets?
No, Ficus lyrata is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, causing stomach irritation and vomiting.
When should I repot my plant?
Repot every 1โ2 years in spring, or earlier if roots are escaping the drainage holes.
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