How to Grow Haworthia in Australia – Zebra Plant Care & Feeding

Haworthia is a slow-growing succulent genus native to southern Africa, loved for its compact rosette shape and intricate leaf markings. Common types include Haworthia cooperi, known for translucent bubble-like leaves, and the striking Zebra Haworthia (H. attenuata), often called the Zebra Plant or Zebra Succulent due to its white-striped foliage. These plants are ideal for indoor pots, windowsills, and succulent arrangements across Australia.

To thrive, Haworthia needs bright but indirect sunlight. Indoors, position near a north- or east-facing window. Outdoors, it prefers dappled shade or filtered morning sun. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, especially in hot summer regions like Queensland or WA.

Watering should be infrequent but thorough. How often to water Haworthia? During spring and summer, water every 10–14 days once the soil is completely dry. In winter, reduce to once every 3–4 weeks. Always use pots with drainage holes and a succulent mix that includes coarse sand or pumice to prevent root rot.

Haworthias benefit from light feeding during the growing season. Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced liquid fertiliser like CompleteGrow’s Cactus Succulent Plant Food (2-7-7) every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer. This supports healthy root development and compact growth without overstretching the plant.

Are Haworthia toxic to cats or dogs? No—Haworthias are non-toxic and pet safe, making them a popular choice for indoor homes with curious pets. They are also a great alternative to Aloe vera for pet-conscious gardeners.

With the right light, infrequent watering, and a mild feeding routine, Haworthia is one of the easiest succulents to grow in Australia—whether you’re nurturing a Zebra plant on your windowsill or growing a rare Haworthia cooperi on your patio.

308233809_484901366839639_8900002901442052745_n (1)

22280037_136148330358071_2620402088940666880_n (1)

Seasonal Care and Varieties – Haworthia cooperi, cymbiformis & zebra plant

Haworthias are adapted to dry seasonal cycles and perform best when care aligns with their natural rhythm. Spring to autumn is the active growing period, when plants respond well to occasional watering, brighter light, and light fertiliser. In this phase, you may see slow but noticeable leaf growth and pup formation.

In cooler months, especially during winter, Haworthia enters a rest phase. Reduce watering significantly and keep the plant in a bright, sheltered spot away from cold drafts. Avoid fertilising in winter unless your plant is actively growing under lights or indoors in tropical zones.

Each variety has unique traits:

Haworthia cooperi: Compact rosettes with translucent, bubble-like leaves. Prefers partial shade and higher humidity.
Haworthia cymbiformis: Similar to cooperi but with more boat-shaped leaves. Slower grower and ideal for low-light areas.
Haworthia attenuata (Zebra Plant): Stiff, pointed leaves with raised white bands. More tolerant of drier air and brighter light.

How big does Haworthia grow? Most stay under 12 cm tall and wide, making them perfect for desks, windowsills, and grouped displays. Some varieties like attenuata may grow larger with age, but the plant remains compact overall.

Repot your Haworthia every 2–3 years or when pups crowd the pot. Choose a shallow, wide container with excellent drainage and refresh the soil with a coarse succulent mix. Avoid deep pots that retain moisture in the root zone. Use rubber-tipped tongs or a spoon to gently lift pups or offset divisions for propagation.

With patience and seasonal adjustment, your Haworthia will maintain its structure, colour, and compact beauty for many years.

26181561_1590394447708876_2564115408655220736_n (1)

57303648_317441775540978_8979121962905848509_n (1)

Common Problems with Haworthia and How to Fix Them

While resilient, Haworthia can show signs of stress if its environment shifts or care habits change. Here’s how to identify and correct common issues:

Mushy or blackened leaves: Overwatering or compacted soil. Let soil dry fully and repot if rot spreads to the roots.
Pale, stretched growth: A sign of low light. Move the plant to a brighter spot, preferably with filtered morning sun.
Leaf tip browning: Usually caused by water sitting in the crown or fluoride in tap water. Water at soil level using rainwater if possible.
Sudden leaf drop or shrivelling: Often due to cold shock or inconsistent watering. Keep in a stable, dry, well-lit area during winter.

Most problems are preventable with proper drainage, mild liquid fertiliser during active months, and careful watering. Haworthia rarely suffers from pests but may attract mealybugs—remove them with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or use neem oil.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I care for Haworthia zebra plant?
Provide bright, indirect light, water only when the soil is dry, and use a gritty succulent mix. Feed monthly during spring and summer with CompleteGrow’s Cactus Succulent Plant Food (2-7-7).

How often should I water Haworthia?
Every 10–14 days in spring/summer, and once every 3–4 weeks in winter. Always allow soil to dry completely between watering.

Are Haworthia plants toxic to pets?
No. Haworthia is non-toxic to both cats and dogs, making it a pet-safe succulent choice.

Does Haworthia flower?
Yes, small white or pink flowers on long stems can appear in spring or summer, though they’re mostly grown for foliage. Flowering is more likely when kept in bright light and well-fed.

Can Haworthia grow in low light?
Some species tolerate lower light, but all Haworthias grow best in bright, filtered light. Low light slows growth and fades colour.

What pot is best for Haworthia?
Use a wide, shallow pot with drainage holes. Avoid deep containers. Terracotta works well for drying out soil between waterings.

Want more help with your succulent care? Browse our full range of CompleteGrow succulent guides or contact us for personalised advice.