How to Plant Bird of Paradise

The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae and Strelitzia nicolai) is one of the most striking ornamentals in Australian gardens. With its bold flowers and lush leaves, it makes a dramatic statement both indoors and outdoors. Planting it correctly ensures years of healthy growth and reliable blooms. This guide explains how to plant Bird of Paradise in the ground and in pots.

Choosing the Right Spot

Bird of Paradise thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions. Placement is key:

Outdoors: Select a full sun position — at least 6 hours daily. In hot zones, some afternoon shade helps prevent leaf scorch.
Indoors: Place near a north- or east-facing window for maximum light. Avoid dark corners.
Spacing: Allow 1–2 metres for clumping varieties. Large white Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia nicolai) needs even more space.

Soil requirements: Free-draining, fertile soil is best. In heavy clay, improve drainage by adding composted bark or planting on a mound.

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Step-by-Step: Planting Bird of Paradise

Follow these steps for successful planting in Australia:

Prepare the hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth. Loosen soil at the base.
Position the plant: Place the root ball so the crown is level with the soil surface.
Backfill gently: Refill with soil, firming lightly around the roots without compacting.
Water deeply: Give a thorough soak to help roots settle and remove air pockets.
Mulch: Apply organic mulch around the base, keeping it clear of the crown to prevent rot.

Pots and containers: Choose a large, heavy pot with drainage holes. Use a premium potting mix, and repot every 3–4 years to refresh nutrients.

Fertiliser tip: After planting, wait 4–6 weeks, then begin feeding with CompleteGrow NPK 20-20-20 Liquid Fertiliser every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.

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Aftercare & Planting FAQs

Planting is just the start. Consistent aftercare ensures your Bird of Paradise establishes quickly:

Water regularly in the first year, especially during dry periods.
Protect from frost — young plants are more sensitive to cold.
Remove dead leaves and old flower stalks to encourage new growth.

FAQs Q1: Can Bird of Paradise be grown in pots? A: Yes. Potted Bird of Paradise grows well indoors and outdoors if given enough light and a large container. Q2: How far apart should Bird of Paradise be planted? A: Allow at least 1 metre between reginae varieties and 2–3 metres for giant nicolai. Q3: Can I plant Bird of Paradise in shade? A: They tolerate part shade but won’t flower reliably. Full sun is best for strong blooms. Q4: Do Bird of Paradise need fertiliser straight after planting? A: Wait about a month, then begin feeding with a balanced liquid fertiliser such as CompleteGrow NPK 20-20-20. Q5: When is the best time of year to plant Bird of Paradise? A: Spring is ideal in most parts of Australia, as warmth encourages root growth.