How to Propagate Bird of Paradise

The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae and Strelitzia nicolai) is admired for its tropical look and bold flowers. Many gardeners want to create new plants from an existing clump. While seeds are possible, the most reliable way to propagate Bird of Paradise is by division. This guide explains when, how, and where to propagate Bird of Paradise in Australia.

Best Time to Propagate Bird of Paradise

Timing makes a big difference in propagation success. In Australia, the best time is:

Spring: When the plant begins active growth, new divisions establish quickly.
Early summer: Warmth encourages root development.
Avoid winter: Plants are semi-dormant and less likely to recover.

Tip: Choose a healthy, mature clump that is at least 3–4 years old for the best divisions.

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Step-by-Step Propagation by Division

Division is the most effective method for Bird of Paradise. Here’s how to do it safely:

Prepare tools: Use a sharp spade or garden knife, cleaned with disinfectant.
Lift the clump: Carefully dig around the base and lever the plant from the ground (or remove from its pot).
Divide sections: Split the clump into sections with at least 3–4 leaves and strong roots each.
Trim damage: Remove any broken roots or dead foliage before replanting.
Replant: Place each division into fresh, free-draining soil at the same depth as before.
Water well: Deeply water after planting to settle roots.

Fertiliser tip: Once new growth appears, feed with CompleteGrow NPK 20-20-20 Liquid Fertiliser every 4–6 weeks to encourage establishment.

Seed Propagation

Bird of Paradise seeds can be grown, but germination takes months and requires warm, consistent temperatures. For most gardeners, division is faster and more reliable.

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Aftercare & Propagation FAQs

Proper care after division is critical for success:

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy for the first 6–8 weeks.
Place new divisions in a bright but sheltered spot until growth resumes.
Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to reduce stress on the plant.

FAQs Q1: Can I propagate Bird of Paradise from cuttings? A: No. Bird of Paradise cannot be propagated from stem or leaf cuttings — only by seed or division. Q2: How long does it take for divisions to flower? A: Expect 2–3 years for new divisions to mature enough to bloom. Q3: Can Bird of Paradise seeds be grown at home? A: Yes, but germination can take 3–6 months. Fresh seeds and consistent warmth are required. Q4: Do divisions need fertiliser straight away? A: Wait until you see new growth, then start with a diluted liquid feed such as CompleteGrow NPK 20-20-20. Q5: Is division better than growing from seed? A: Yes. Division produces strong, flowering plants much faster than seeds.