Snake Plant

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Snake Plant Care Guide (Sansevieria / Mother-in-law’s Tongue)

1. Light, Water & Soil Basics

The Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), also known as Mother-in-law’s Tongue, is one of the easiest houseplants to grow. But to keep it thriving for years, you’ll want to master the basics of light, water, and soil. Here’s everything you need to know:

  • Light: Snake Plants adapt to nearly any light level, from bright indirect light to low-lit corners. However, growth is fastest in moderate to bright indirect light. Avoid harsh direct sun for long periods, as it can scorch the upright leaves.
  • Water: As a succulent, the Snake Plant stores water in its thick leaves. This means less frequent watering is best. Overwatering is the #1 killer of Sansevieria. Always let the top 5–7 cm of soil dry out completely before watering again.
  • Watering Frequency:
    • Spring & Summer: Every 2–3 weeks.
    • Autumn & Winter: Every 4–6 weeks, or even less in cooler rooms.
    • Check first: Stick your finger into the soil — if it feels dry, water lightly. If still moist, wait longer.
  • Soil: Use a gritty, free-draining mix designed for succulents or cacti. A blend of potting soil, perlite, and sand prevents soggy conditions and root rot.
  • Temperature: Prefers warm, stable indoor temperatures between 18–27°C. Protect from drafts, and never let it sit below 10°C for extended periods.
  • Humidity: Thrives in normal household humidity. No need for misting — in fact, dry air helps prevent fungal issues.

Tip: When in doubt, don’t water. Snake Plants cope far better with drought than with soggy soil.

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2. Repotting and Growth

Snake Plants are slow growers, but their roots eventually fill up the pot and may even crack it. Repotting not only gives the plant room to expand but also refreshes its soil, which gradually loses nutrients and structure over time.

  • How Often: Every 2–3 years is usually enough. Younger plants may need it sooner if they grow quickly.
  • Signs It’s Time:
    • Roots poking out of drainage holes or lifting the plant upward.
    • Soil dries out extremely quickly after watering.
    • The pot is bulging or cracking from root pressure.
    • Growth seems stunted despite proper care.
  • Best Season: Spring is ideal, as the plant enters its active growth phase and recovers quickly.
  • Pot Choice: Choose a container just 2–4 cm wider than the old one. Going too large increases the risk of excess moisture sitting in the soil.
  • Soil Refresh: Use a cactus or succulent mix. Add extra perlite or pumice for drainage.
  • Dividing: Large, mature Snake Plants can be split into smaller plants during repotting. Simply cut through the root rhizomes with a clean knife and pot each section separately.

Tip: After repotting, wait 5–7 days before watering to let roots heal and reduce the risk of rot.

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3. Fertiliser, Maintenance & FAQs

While Snake Plants are low-maintenance, a little extra attention helps them stay lush and vibrant. Fertilising, cleaning, and correct placement go a long way in keeping your plant healthy.

  • Fertiliser: Use a cactus or succulent fertiliser with an NPK ratio of 2-7-7 during spring and summer. Feed monthly. Do not fertilise in winter.
  • Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth every few weeks to remove dust and allow the plant to photosynthesise more efficiently.
  • Placement: Snake Plants are versatile — they tolerate low light in bedrooms and offices, but also thrive in brighter living spaces.
  • Toxicity: Keep out of reach of cats and dogs, as ingestion can cause mild stomach upset.
Tip: Place your Snake Plant in the bedroom — it’s known to release oxygen at night, unlike most plants.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How tall do Snake Plants grow? Indoors, most varieties reach 60–90 cm, but some can grow over 1.2 m in ideal conditions.
  • Can Snake Plants live outside? Yes, in warm climates (zones 9–11). In cooler areas, keep them as houseplants or move them indoors during winter.
  • Do Snake Plants flower? Rarely, but mature plants sometimes produce fragrant white-green blooms when slightly stressed (often from being root-bound).
  • Are Snake Plants air-purifying? Yes — NASA research found they filter indoor air pollutants like benzene, xylene, and formaldehyde.
  • Are they toxic to pets? Yes, mildly toxic if chewed. Keep out of reach of cats and dogs.

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