When to Plant Ranunculus

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When to Plant Ranunculus in Australia

Plant ranunculus in the cool months so roots establish before spring bloom. Aim for cool, free-draining soil and full sun. Soak corms 3โ€“4 hours before planting.

  • Cool/Southern (VIC, TAS, SA, southern NSW): Plant Aprilโ€“June.
  • Warm/Temperate (coastal NSW, WA, SE QLD): Plant Marchโ€“May before soils warm.
  • Frost-prone/highland: Plant after heavy frost risk or protect young shoots; shift schedule 2โ€“4 weeks later.
  • Soil sweet spot: Free-draining, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0โ€“6.8), consistent moistureโ€”never waterlogged.

Ranunculus are cool-season stars. Planting into cool soil builds strong roots, then rising spring light and temperature push prolific buds and those signature, layered blooms.

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How to Plant Ranunculus Corms (Beds & Pots)

Step-by-step (reliable method)

  1. Soak corms 3โ€“4 hours: Room-temperature water; change once. Do not over-soak (rot risk).
  2. Optional presprout (faster starts): Nestle soaked corms claw-down into a shallow tray of slightly damp vermiculite/perlite; hold in a cool spot (~10โ€“15ย ยฐC) with airflow for 7โ€“10 days until tiny nubs appear. Plant promptly.
  3. Soil prep: Full sun (6+ hrs). Loosen 30โ€“40ย cm deep; blend in compost for structure and coarse material for drainage.
  4. Depth & orientation: Plant 5โ€“7ย cm deep, claws facing down.
  5. Spacing: Beds 10โ€“15ย cm apart; pots 8โ€“10ย cm apart.
  6. Watering: Water in lightly to settle soil; keep just moist until sprouting (2โ€“3 weeks), then maintain even moisture.
  7. Mulch: A thin, airy layer keeps moisture stable; keep mulch off crowns.

Containers (great in small spaces)

  • Pot size: 25โ€“30ย cm deep minimum, with large drainage holes.
  • Mix: Premium, free-draining potting mix (coarse structure). Avoid waterlogged media.
  • Watering rhythm: More frequent than beds; allow the top 2โ€“3ย cm to dry slightly, then water thoroughly.

First feed cue: When shoots reach 2โ€“3ย cm, begin half-strength feeding with CompleteGrow All Purpose Liquid 20-20-20 + micronutrients, then step to full strength every 10โ€“14 days through active growth.

Pro tips: Label varieties at planting; in warm spells >28ย ยฐC, provide light afternoon shade; avoid fertilising at plantingโ€”wait for visible growth.

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Planting FAQ (Australia)

When should I plant in Melbourne?

Aprilโ€“June is ideal. Cool soils encourage strong rooting, setting up a big spring display.

Can I plant in Sydney or Brisbane?

Yesโ€”plant earlier (Marchโ€“May). Use airy, free-draining mixes and monitor moisture closely as weather warms.

Is spring planting too late?

Usually. As soils warm, the bloom window shortens. If you try, presprout first and provide afternoon shade to extend flowering.

How long from planting to bloom?

About 90โ€“110 days depending on climate, presprouting, and nutrition. Cooler sites lean longer; presprouted corms bloom sooner.

Do ranunculus handle frost?

Light frosts are usually fine once established. Protect new shoots with fleece during sharp cold snaps or in frost pockets.

How deep and how far apart?

Plant 5โ€“7ย cm deep. Space 10โ€“15ย cm in beds, 8โ€“10ย cm in pots for fuller displays.

Should I fertilise at planting?

No. Start feeding once shoots are 2โ€“3ย cm tall, beginning at half strength to avoid burn and rot risks.

Presprout or plant straight in?

Both work. Presprouting shaves 1โ€“2 weeks off and evens emergenceโ€”handy in warmer zones or for tight bloom windows.

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