How to Plant and Care for Tangerine Trees

Tangerine trees are a popular choice for home gardeners due to their sweet fruit, compact growth, and ease of care. Whether grown in the ground or in containers, these trees thrive with proper care and attention to soil, water, and nutrition. Below, we will explore everything you need to know about planting and maintaining healthy tangerine trees.

Choosing the Right Location for Your Tangerine Tree

• Full Sun Exposure: Tangerine trees require at least 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Plant your tree in a sunny location that receives full sunlight, especially in the morning and early afternoon. The sunlight is crucial for proper fruiting and healthy growth.
• Protection from Wind: While tangerines love the sun, they also need protection from strong winds. Winds can dry out the tree and damage the branches, leading to fruit loss or stunted growth. Plant your tree in a sheltered area or use windbreaks if necessary.
• Well-Draining Soil: Choose a site with well-draining soil. Tangerine trees dislike wet feet, so avoid areas where water tends to accumulate. Sandy loam or slightly acidic soil is ideal. Consider improving the soil with organic compost to increase fertility.

Soil Preparation for Tangerine Trees

• Soil pH: Tangerines thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. If your soil is too alkaline, consider adding elemental sulfur to lower the pH to a suitable level.
• Organic Matter: Mix organic compost or well-rotted manure into the planting hole to improve soil structure, enhance fertility, and provide essential nutrients to the root zone. This also promotes better drainage, which is critical for the health of the roots.
• Soil Drainage: Good drainage is key for healthy tangerine trees. If your soil is heavy and clay-based, consider planting your tree on a mound or in a raised bed to improve drainage and prevent waterlogged roots.

Planting Your Tangerine Tree

• Digging the Hole: Dig a hole that is 2–3 times the size of the root ball. This ensures that the roots have plenty of space to spread out and establish themselves. The hole should be deep enough to accommodate the root ball without disturbing the tree’s roots too much.
• Tree Placement: When placing the tree in the hole, ensure that the root collar (the area where the roots meet the trunk) is level with the surrounding soil. Do not plant the tree too deep, as this can lead to rot or other issues.
• Watering Immediately: After placing the tree in the hole, fill in with soil and water thoroughly. This helps settle the soil around the roots and eliminates air pockets. Ensure that the water has fully drained to avoid waterlogging the roots.

Watering Your Tangerine Tree

• Water Deeply: Tangerine trees require deep watering. Water the tree deeply, ensuring that the root zone receives enough moisture. Avoid frequent shallow watering, which can lead to shallow root growth.
• Watering Frequency: Water your tree every 3–4 days during hot, dry spells, and less frequently during cooler months. Always check the soil moisture before watering to avoid overwatering.
• Mulching for Moisture: Apply a 5–10 cm layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and suppress weeds. Be sure to keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.